![]() Prior to the pandemic, the time limit applied in at least a portion of the state in most states. When the three-month time limit is in effect, the law allows states to suspend it in areas with high and sustained unemployment. a In addition, some states with mandatory training or job search requirements have temporarily suspended them. In response to the pandemic, Congress suspended the three-month time limit until the month after the federal public health emergency ends. Some individuals are exempt from this requirement, such as those who live with children in the household, those determined to be physically or mentally unfit for work, pregnant, and others determined to be exempt from the three-month time limit. Individuals who are age 18 or over and under 50 are limited to three months of SNAP benefits every three years unless they are working or in a work or training program at least 20 hours a week. Many adults without dependents need to meet certain requirements to remain eligible for SNAP Unemployed adults aged 18 to 49 without children in the home who do not have disabilities are limited to three months of SNAP benefits every three years in many areas of the country, and states have broad authority to extend work requirements to many other SNAP households. Who is not eligible? Some categories of people are not eligible for SNAP regardless of their income or assets, such as individuals who are on strike, all people without a documented immigration status, some students attending college more than half time, and certain immigrants who are lawfully present. States have the option to relax the asset limits, and most have done so. Items that are not accessible, such as the household’s home, personal property, and retirement savings, do not count. What counts as an asset? Generally, resources that could be available to the household to purchase food, such as amounts in bank accounts, count as assets. What counts as income? SNAP counts cash income from all sources, including earned income (before payroll taxes are deducted) and unearned income, such as cash assistance, Social Security, unemployment insurance, and child support. Assets must fall below certain limits: households without a member who is age 60 or older or who has a disability must have assets of $2,750 or less, and households with such a member must have assets of $4,250 or less.Net income, or household income after deductions are applied, must be at or below the poverty line.The poverty level is higher for bigger families and lower for smaller families. Thus, 130 percent of the poverty line for a three-person family is $2,495 a month, or about $29,940 a year. For a family of three, the poverty line used to calculate SNAP benefits in federal fiscal year 2023 is $1,920 a month. Gross monthly income - that is, household income before any of the program’s deductions are applied - generally must be at or below 130 percent of the poverty line.Under federal rules, to be eligible for benefits a household’s income and resources must meet three tests: (See box, “Several Major Factors Have Affected SNAP Benefits in Recent Years,” for how these changes have affected SNAP.) Determining Eligibility Separately, in 2021 USDA revised the Thrifty Food Plan (TFP), which raised SNAP benefit levels beginning in October 2021 (and in future years). The changes that remain in effect as of October 2022 also are described below. Department of Agriculture (USDA) have temporarily modified SNAP eligibility and benefits in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper provides a short summary of SNAP eligibility and benefit calculation rules that are in effect for federal fiscal year 2023, which began in October 2022.Ĭongress and the U.S. The size of a family’s SNAP benefit is based on its income and certain expenses. Most families and individuals who meet the program’s income guidelines are eligible for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP, formerly the Food Stamp Program). SNAP has special rules following natural disasters. Notes: SNAP is often referred to by its former name, the Food Stamp Program. ![]()
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